语法
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时态
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现在完成时
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for the first time
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by this time
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过去进行时
- then当时
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一般将来时
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提示词
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in the future
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soon
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-
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被动语态
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原则
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及物动词有被动语态
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不及物动词无被动语态
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连系动词
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be
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get
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become
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feel
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look
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sound
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smell
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taste
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seem
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appear
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grow
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turn
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prove
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go
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run
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-
-
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易错
- be seated被安排就坐
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非谓语动词
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原则
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找逻辑主语
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找逻辑主语发出动作的逻辑/时间
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不定式
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用法
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目的
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将来
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序数词first等修饰
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固定搭配
- pretend to do
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动名词
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固定搭配
- delay doing延迟做
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-
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名词
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单复数
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一般情况
- 加s
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以s、sh、ch、x结尾
- 加es
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以辅音字母加y结尾
- 变y为i再加es
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以辅音字母加o结尾的
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有生命加es
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volcano
- volcanoes
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无生命加s
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以f和fe结尾
- 去f和fe变ves
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特殊变化
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basis
- bases
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emphasis
- emphases
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mouse
- mice
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proof
- proofs
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species
- species
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German
- Germans
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phenomenon
- phenomena
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medium
- media
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bacterium
- bacteria
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-
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形容词
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比较级、最高级
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单音节及少数双音节词
- 直接er/est
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以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词
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虚拟语气
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if
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命令、请求、要求的动词形式引出的宾语从句/名词形式引出的名词性从句
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句型
- v.+that+sb.+(should)+do
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词汇
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suggest
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require
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request
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demand
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insist
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recommend
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固定搭配
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A
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afraid
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afraid of doing
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afraid to do
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E
- empty into流入
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F
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feed
- feed on以……为食
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feel
- feel it a great honor to do很荣幸……
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G
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give
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give in投降
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give up放弃
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go
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go to sw去……地点
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go the wrong way
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-
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H
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help
- can’t help doing禁不住
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K
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keep
- keep to oneself保守秘密
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N
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need
- need doing=need to be done
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P
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please
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be pleased with sb
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be pleased at sth
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pretend
- pretend to do
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prevent
- prevent sb/sth (from) doing
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R
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require
- require doing=require to be done
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S
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sale
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for sale在售
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on sale促销
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seat
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be seated
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seat oneself
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T
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take
- take the place of取代
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try
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try to do努力
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try doing尝试
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倒装句
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there be……
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主语为……
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表语为there
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not only do……,but (also)……
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词形变换
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A
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apply(v)
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application(n)申请
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appliance(n)家具,工具
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-
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I
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identify(v)
- identical(adj)相同的
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innocent(adj)
- innocence(n)
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J
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job(n)
- jobless(n)失业者
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justify(v)
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L
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like(v)
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unlike(v)不像
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dislike(v)不喜欢
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M
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mouth(n)
- mouthful(n)满嘴
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O
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object(n)
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objective
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n.目标
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adj.客观的
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objection(n)反对
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P
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plaesure(n)
- pleasant(adj)
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Q
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R
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region(n)
- regional(adj)
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S
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sleep(v)
- sleepless(adj)无眠的
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symbol(n)
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symbolic(adj)
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symbolize(v)
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T
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不给提示词
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情态动词
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推测
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must do→can’t do(委婉couldn’t)
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may do→may not do(委婉might)
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过去时do→have done
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-
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形容词
- another
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副词
-
since
- 句首:既然
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代词
- there
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介词
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about在周围;关于;大约
- opinion about
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across
- across the globe遍及全世界
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among
- hide among藏在……之中
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around
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at
- at …… temperature
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beyond
- beyond the class在课外
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by
- by 笼统交通工具(car,train,plane)
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for
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abandon…for…放弃……选择……
- abandon medicine for literature弃医从文
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in
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in the industry
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in adj car
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into
- empty into流入
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of
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the hope of ……的希望
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be capable of有能力做
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be of n.具有
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on
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focus on
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opinion on
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on vacation
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over
- carry over the shoulder扛在肩上
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to
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pay attention to
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go to 地点/go …… way
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home to sb
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be compared to被比作
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under
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under the sea
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under control
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up
- use up用光
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with
- with relief
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连词
-
and
- 连接并列句子或并列词
-
before
-
besides
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冠词
-